Vedajyot Jyotish Library
By: Vedajyot Research Mandal — led by founder Sneha Shukla
The text describes the cosmic structure comprising multiple worlds and regions. At the highest level is the world of Brahma in its three stages, followed below by the world of Prajapati (the Great World), and then Mahendra's world; these five together are called Heaven (Svar).
Above Avici (the profound earthly realm) are six regions of Great Planes (Mahad-Naraka), each supported by different elements:
These six planes are named:
In these regions, beings experience extended and challenging lives due to their karma.
Below these are the seven lower worlds (Patala):
The eighth world is the earth with its seven lands (Dvipa), centered by the golden mountain Sumeru.
Sumeru's peaks are made of precious gems—silver, lapis lazuli, crystal, and gold—each side reflecting different colors symbolizing directions. The southern slope has the Bose-Apple tree, giving the land its name.
Surrounding Sumeru are:
The Land of the Bose-Apple extends a hundred thousand yojanas in all directions, surrounded by a salt sea twice its size, followed by larger lands and seven seas with waters of various substances like sugarcane juice and milk.
This entire configuration is situated in the middle of the World Egg, which itself is a tiny fragment of the primary cause, like a firefly in the sky.
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The article delves into the cosmic geography described in Vedic texts,
Daily Remedy: When exploring cosmic structures in Vedic astrology, focus on the positive influences and learnings that can enhance your spiritual journey.
Q: What are the seven lower worlds mentioned in Vedic cosmology? A: The seven lower worlds in Vedic cosmology are Mahatala, Rasatala, Atala, Sutala, Vitala, Talatala, and Patala.
Q: What elements support the Great Planes in cosmic geography? A: The Great Planes are supported by elements like solid matter, water, fire, wind, air, and darkness.
Q: Where is the golden mountain Sumeru located? A: The golden mountain Sumeru is located at the center of the earth which is part of the cosmic structure, surrounded by various lands and oceans.
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The article delves into the cosmic geography described in Vedic texts, illustrating the multi-layered nature of the universe comprising heavens, intermediate spaces, and various planes of existence. It encapsulates the profound philosophies that highlight the karmic influences on life beyond the material world. Understanding this cosmic structure can provide deeper insights into how one’s actions resonate through different existential realms, underpinning the interconnectedness of all beings.
Daily Remedy: When exploring cosmic structures in Vedic astrology, focus on the positive influences and learnings that can enhance your spiritual journey.
Q: What are the seven lower worlds mentioned in Vedic cosmology? A: The seven lower worlds in Vedic cosmology are Mahatala, Rasatala, Atala, Sutala, Vitala, Talatala, and Patala.
Q: What elements support the Great Planes in cosmic geography? A: The Great Planes are supported by elements like solid matter, water, fire, wind, air, and darkness.
Q: Where is the golden mountain Sumeru located? A: The golden mountain Sumeru is located at the center of the earth which is part of the cosmic structure, surrounded by various lands and oceans.
Personalized Analysis: Get your Kundli analyzed for ₹99 on Vedajyot App
© 2026 Vedajyot AI. This analysis combines classical Vedic principles with modern astrological research.