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Understanding Zodiac Signs in Vedic Astrology: Names, Divisions, and Characteristics

By: Vedajyot Research Mandal — led by founder Sneha Shukla

Names and Divisions of Zodiac Signs

The zodiac signs, starting from Mesha (Aries), have specific alternative names in traditional Vedic astrology. These are: Kriya, Tavuru, Jituma, Kulira, Leya, Pathona, Juka, Kaurpi, Taukshika, Akokera, Hridroga. The twelfth sign is called Anthyabha or Chettha.

Divisions of Zodiac Signs

In Vedic astrology, each sign is meticulously divided into vargas or divisions to allow for detailed chart analysis:

  • Kshetra (whole)
  • Hora (half)
  • Drekkana (third)
  • Navamsa (ninth)
  • Dwadasamsa (twelfth)
  • Trimsamsa (thirtieth)

Hora is significant as it refers both to the Lagna (ascendant) and half of a Rasi (sign).

Nocturnal and Diurnal Signs

The zodiac signs also possess diurnal and nocturnal classifications, reflecting their potency at different times:

  • Nocturnal signs: Vrishabha (Taurus), Mesha (Aries), Phanus (Libra), Kataka (Cancer), Mithuna (Gemini), and Makara (Capricorn).
  • Diurnal signs: Effective predominantly during the day.

Pisces is distinct for its ability to rise both with face and back, known as Ubhayodaya, displaying dual traits and dynamics.

Classifications of Signs

Vedic astrology categorizes signs on several bases:

  • Fierce or Auspicious
  • Male or Female
  • Movable (Cardinal), Fixed or Dual (Mutable)

The zodiac signs Mesha, Vrishabha, Mithuna, and Kataka along with their triangular (Trikona) signs symbolize the four cardinal directions starting from the East.

Hora Lords and Drekkanas

The division of signs into Horas and Drekkanas reveals deeper planetary stewardship and influence.

  • In odd-numbered signs, the first Hora belongs to the Sun and the second to the Moon; the reverse is true for even-numbered signs.
  • The three Drekkanas of a sign are linked to the lords of the sign itself, the 5th house, and the 9th house of that sign.

Some scholars suggest an alternative system:

  • The first Hora lord is the sign lord.
  • The second Hora lord is the lord of the 11th house.
  • The three Drekkanas belong to the lords of the sign itself, the 12th, and the 11th from that sign, indicating a more complex planetary stewardship system beyond just the Sun and Moon.

Overall, the study of Vedic zodiac signs, with their intricate divisions and classifications, forms the essence of a comprehensive astrological analysis. Each element, from alternative names to classifications and planetary influences, plays a crucial role in understanding the cosmos and its impact on human life.

💡 Astrologer's Insight

The article delves into the intricate details of zodiac signs in Vedic astrology, presenting both their alternative names and diverse classifications. By dividing each sign into Varga such as Kshetra, Hora, and Navamsa, astrologers can extract profound insights regarding an individual's personality and life path. Understanding the nocturnal and diurnal nature of signs further enhances the comprehension of celestial influences. This detailed examination of signs and their divisions is essential for both novice and experienced astrologers in their quest to decode the cosmos.

🛠️ Practical Tip

Daily Remedy: To uncover a thorough understanding of your astrological profile, examine both your sun sign and moon sign. This dual analysis offers a richer grasp of your inherent traits and potential life journey.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the significance of dividing zodiac signs into Varga? A: Dividing zodiac signs into Varga allows astrologers to gain deeper insights into various aspects of an individual's life, as each division represents different facets and details.

Q: How do nocturnal and diurnal signs differ in astrology? A: Nocturnal signs are believed to be stronger at night, while diurnal signs are more potent during the day, affecting how different celestial influences manifest in a person's life.

Q: What does it mean when Pisces rises both with face and back (Ubhayodaya)? A: Pisces rising both with face and back, or Ubhayodaya, suggests a unique adaptability and duality in nature, allowing for flexible approaches to life's challenges.


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© 2026 Vedajyot AI. This analysis combines classical Vedic principles with modern astrological research.